2. The Sobibor Uprising
This break out attempt wasn’t made from a prison, nor was it made by convicted criminals – but it deserves a spot on this list nonetheless. During World War Two, Sobibor extermination camp was used by the Nazis to murder approximately 250,000 Jews and Soviet POWs. In October 1943, prisoners Leon Feldhendler and Alexander Pechersky led an uprising of nearly 600 prisoners. Having smuggled rifles and ammunition to some of the Russian POWs, the inmates began quietly killing the SS guards one at a time using axes and knives. After several guards had been killed the prisoners made their move to escape. Escapees had to get through the barbed-wire fencing and cross a minefield to reach a forest – all the while being shot at by the remaining camp guards. In the end, of the 300 who made it to the woods, 60 eluded capture until the final defeat of Nazi Germany in May, 1945.
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