8. Oradour-sur-Glane, France
The entire village of Oradour-sur-Glane serves as a lasting reminder of the horrors of World War II. In 1944, acting on intelligence that a Waffen-SS officer was being held at the village, a battalion of Nazi soldiers descended on the village. Under the ruse of examining their identity papers, they locked women and children in the local church before proceeding to loot the village.
Leading the 190 men of the village into a large barn, the Nazis executed all of them and set the barn alight. Moving back to the church, they placed an incendiary device beside it and set it off. As it exploded and set the church ablaze, some people tried to escape. Those who made it out were gunned down by Nazi soldiers; 247 women and 205 children died in that attack.
What was left of the village was burnt to the ground. General Charles de Gaulle declared that the village should never be rebuilt as a lasting memorial to the dead and a reminder of Nazi cruelty.
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