6. The House of Hapsburg
The House of Hapsburg was a six hundred year European aristocracy and one of the most important royal houses in Europe. But six hundred years is plenty of time for tragedy, misfortune, and a host of inbreeding descendants. Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I married his cousin Elisabeth of Bavaria. Her side of the family was plagued by mental illness, which probably contributed to the untimely death of Rudolph, her only son and heir to the throne. In 1889, Rudolph and his 17-year old mistress Mary Vetsera died in a murder-suicide at the prince’s hunting lodge. Because of Rudolph’s untimely death, Franz Ferdinand, the emperor’s nephew, became the heir apparent. And the rest, as they say, is history: the assassination of Franz Ferdinand in 1914 led to the chain of events that triggered World War I.
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