1. Mrs Funmilayo Ransome Kuti (1900-1978)
Mrs Ransome-Kuti, born 25th October, 1900 in Abeokuta, is the mother of legendary afro beat musician Fela Anikulapo Kuti. She was a very powerful force advocating for the Nigerian woman’s right to vote and has been described as the doyen of female rights in Nigeria. In 1947, she was described by the West African Pilot Newspaper as the ‘Lioness of Lisabi’ for her leadership of the women of the Egba clan in a campaign against arbitrary taxation.
That struggle led to the abdication of the Egba high king, Oba Ademola II in 1949. She was one of the women elected to the native House of Chiefs, serving as an Oloye of the Yoruba people and one of the delegates that negotiatedNigeria’s independence with the British government. A ranking member of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon, Mrs Kuti was the first lady to drive a car in Nigeria. In 1965 she was awarded OON (officer of the order of Niger) and an honorary Doctorate degree of Law by the University of Ibadan in 1968. She died on April 13, 1978, from injuries sustained when she was thrown from a third floor window in her son’s compound but succeeded in handing activism to her three sons Fela, Beko and Olikoye Ransome Kuti.
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