4. Female barrier methods
Female barrier methods are contraceptives that a woman places in her vagina before sex to prevent pregnancy. Mechanical barriers are the diaphragm, the cervical cap, and the female condom. Spermicides are chemical barriers that are also effective
Barrier methods are suited for a woman who finds using a method near or at the time of intercourse acceptable, can learn the insertion technique, and has sufficient privacy for insertion and removal. The methods can be very effective when used correctly and consistently.
5. Implants and Injectables
Contraceptive implants consist of hormone-filled capsules that are inserted under the skin in a woman’s upper arm. Injectable contraceptives contain synthetic hormones (similar to hormones used in pills) that are administered by deep intramuscular injection.
6. Female sterilization
Female sterilization, also called tubal occlusion or ligation, is a permanent contraceptive method for women who do not want more children. The method requires a simple surgical procedure.
The two most common female sterilization approaches are mini-laparotomy, which is usually performed under local anesthesia with light sedation, and laparoscopy, which requires general anesthesia. Female sterilization does not affect breastfeeding or interfere with intercourse and it is free from the side effects associated with some temporary methods.
Discussion about this post