2. Lichen Sclerosus
This rare and chronic condition—marked by white or red “tough” or tight skin—can impact skin anywhere on your body, but often does involve the skin on your vulva, says Lamb. It usually pops up in post-menopausal women. And while docs aren’t sure of the exact cause, many suspect it has to do with an overactive immune system and a disruption of hormones. Symptoms sound familiar? Book it to an M.D. The American Cancer Society estimates that about four percent of women with lichen sclerosus go on to develop vulvar cancer. If you do have lichen sclerosus, you’ll usually need a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis, says Lamb. From there, you may be prescribed high-potency topical steroids. Since lichen sclerosus is a thickening of the skin, steroids can help soften the skin and cause it to have a normal appearance again, says Lamb. Sometimes the condition can be lifelong, with periods of relapse and remittance, she explains.
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