7. Rudolf Mössbauer
German physicist Rudolf Mössbauer won the Nobel Physics Prize in the year 1961 at the age of 32 “for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name”. He also won Elliott Cresson Medal and Lomonosov Gold Medal during his lifetime. His discovery served the basis for Mössbauer spectroscopy.
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